How Professional Security Guards Prepare for and Respond to Emergencies
Understanding the Scope of Emergencies and Disasters
Crime deterrence is the main association that most people
likely have with security guards, but the reality is that they are trained to
help with more than just theft and vandalism.
One of the biggest responsibilities of security guards is
helping manage emergencies and disasters. These can take a wide range of forms,
including human-made and natural disasters.
Whether it’s industrial explosions, structural failures,
earthquakes, or droughts, disasters such as these can take a serious human
toll, leading to all kinds of injuries and even many fatalities.
The best way to limit the negative consequences of such
disasters is by effectively preparing for and responding to them. Although
emergencies often happen when they are least expected, if there is an
established plan to get people to safety, this will be a significant advantage.
For security guards at a Vancouver security guard company, this is a major component
of the training that they must undergo, as the actions they take in the
immediate moments after a crisis begins could mean the difference between life
and death for many.
Specialized Training for Security Personnel
Since emergencies can arise at any time and without warning, security personnel must be equipped to respond to whatever the
situation calls for. This is why they must partake in specialized training to
prepare for such scenarios.
While a major component of security guard training typically
focuses on things such as situational awareness and de-escalation methods, the
portion of the training that relates to emergency response is primarily focused
on first-aid responses and CPR.
After all, it is never certain how long it will take for
paramedics to arrive at the scene of an emergency when someone has
been injured. However, with the right first-aid training, security guards can
provide temporary medical assistance until that time.
Because they are specially trained in this area, security
guards can jump in right away to start performing necessary measures to assist
someone who is hurt or in bad condition. Such actions often greatly increase
that person’s chances of survival.
CPR is an especially important skill for security guards to
learn because if someone has a heart attack or experiences
another cardiac emergency, every second counts. If someone experiencing cardiac
arrest does not receive CPR immediately, they could die. Thus, having security
guards on hand with CPR training is of great importance.
The Equipment and Tools Security Companies Use for Emergencies
When security guards need to respond to emergencies, having access to the right equipment and tools can help them do
this most effectively, which is why they must keep these items
with them at all times.
The following are some of the most important examples of
equipment that every security officer should have:
A Flashlight
In the event of an emergency, it is not uncommon for
electricity to be affected, which means that the lights could go out. To see what is happening around them in such scenarios and to guide people
during these circumstances, security guards must always carry at
least one powerful flashlight.
Cell Phone/Walkie Talkie
Another thing that security guards should always have with
them is a cell phone or a walkie-talkie so that they can communicate with both
their managers and law enforcement in the event of an emergency.
Being able to communicate with these authorities can help
security guards facilitate their response efforts, as they may receive specific
instructions depending on the nature of the emergency.
Keys
Security guards must have keys to all of the
different parts of the building where they are employed. This will allow them
to access areas where people may be trapped or may need assistance in
the event of an emergency.
A Uniform
Although wearing a uniform may seem like a mere formality
for security guards, it is quite important. If an emergency unfolds, it is crucial that people in need of assistance can quickly and easily
identify a security guard so that they know who to go to for help.
Collaborative Efforts With Local Authorities
One of the main responsibilities of a security guard is to
contact and inform local authorities, such as firefighters, paramedics, and
police officers when an emergency arises that requires their
assistance.
During the time from that call, until they arrive on the
scene, it is up to the security guard to collaborate with the local authorities
and to ensure they are kept up to date on the situation as it unfolds.
This line of communication allows the local authorities to
best prepare themselves to provide the most effective response possible.
Without knowing critical information, like what is taking place at the scene
and whether things are escalating or de-escalating, such preparation becomes
much more difficult.
Security guards can inform emergency responders of exactly
where they must go when they arrive on site, facilitating a faster and more
efficient response, saving more lives, and minimizing damage.
They may also receive direct instructions from local
authorities about measures that need to be taken. Once the local authorities
arrive, security guards often continue to assist and collaborate with these
figures either directly or indirectly.
Real-Time Monitoring and Situation Assessment
When security guards are on duty, a major component of their
job involves monitoring their surroundings to conduct constant situational assessments. This involves physically observing their
surroundings and also includes monitoring surveillance footage so they can keep
an eye on all of the crucial parts of a building at all times.
Security guards are trained to look for signs of suspicion,
but also signs that may indicate something else is wrong, such as the early
warnings of an emergency or disaster scenario.
Having a trained eye for these kinds of signals helps
security guards respond quickly and effectively as soon as the situation
begins. This is critical, as it prevents a delayed response to the emergency.
Indeed, when they enact their emergency response protocols immediately, it
increases the chances of more people making it to safety.
It is also necessary that a security guard can
accurately assess any kind of situation they encounter, as certain scenarios
will require a full-on emergency response, whereas others may not.
The Importance of Security Guards in Emergency Situations
Security guards have an incredibly important role to play
when emergencies and disasters unfold, as they are often the first on the scene
to help out. It is thus the responsibility of security guards to take immediate
emergency response measures, including contacting and collaborating with local
authorities, helping evacuate people from a dangerous area, providing first-aid
or CPR, and monitoring the situation as it progresses.
Through all of these efforts, security guards are generally
able to help minimize the disastrous effects of emergencies, thus
limiting their negative impacts on the populace.